Leather Terminology

This document provides a glossary of terms related to leather, primarily focusing on its characteristics, processing, and quality.

Key terms and concepts include:
  • Types of Leather: Aniline, Corrected Grain, Full Grain, Nubuck, Pure Aniline Leather, Semi-Aniline Leather, Top Grain, and Splits.
  • Processing Techniques: Antiquing, Buffing, Drum (Vat) Dyeing, Effect Coat Embossing, Finishing, Glazing (Top Coating), Milling, Pigmenting, Tanning, and Tumbling.
  • Leather Characteristics/Features: Cowhide (referring to the entire hide), Fat Wrinkles, Grain, Hand (feel), Patina, and Sauvage (marbled appearance).
  • Quality Designations: Premium Select Pure Aniline Leather (representing the finest hides).
The glossary defines each term, offering insights into how leather is treated, its visual and tactile properties, and the origins of certain markings or appearances. For instance, "Aniline" refers to a transparent dye for fine leather, while "Buffing" is a mechanical process to remove scars. "Full Grain" highlights leather where the natural grain is unaltered, and "Patina" describes the luster that develops with age.